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Public Procurement in Serbia
Public procurement in Serbia represents a strategically important component of public sector expenditure and economic governance. Government purchasing supports infrastructure development, healthcare systems, education services, energy projects, and social protection programs, creating consistent demand for goods, works, and services.
The Serbian public procurement system is legally structured, institutionally centralized, and increasingly digitalized. Reforms aligned with European Union standards have strengthened transparency, competition, and oversight, making government tenders in Serbia accessible to both domestic and international suppliers.
For businesses seeking opportunities in Southeast Europe, public procurement in Serbia offers a sizeable, regulated, and data-driven market supported by a centralized eProcurement system.
Country & Economic Overview
| Region | Europe and Central Asia |
| Population | 6.62 million (2024) |
| Income Level | Upper middle-income economy |
| Base Currency | Serbian Dinar (RSD) |
| Exchange Rate (RSD/USD) | 111.6621833 |
| Gross Domestic Product (USD) | USD 81.9 billion (2024) |
| Gross National Income (USD) | USD 78.4 billion (2024) |
| GNI per Capita (USD) | USD 11,850 (2024) |
Public Procurement Governance Framework
The Serbian public procurement system is centrally supervised by the Public Procurement Office of Serbia, which performs regulatory, monitoring, and reporting functions.
- Public Procurement Agency (PPA): Public Procurement Office of Serbia
- PPA Website: http://www.ujn.gov.rs/
- Central Purchasing Body Status: No
Key Central Purchasing Bodies
- National Health Insurance Fund
- Office for Joint Activities of State Institutions
- Centralized Public Procurement and Procurement Control Service
- City-level procurement administrations (Belgrade, Niลก, Kragujevac)
These bodies conduct centralized procurement across health, public administration, education, social protection, energy, and transportation sectors.
Legal & Regulatory Framework
Public procurement in Serbia is governed by the Law on Public Procurement, which entered into application in July 2020 and replaced earlier legislation. The law aligns Serbian procurement rules with EU directives and international best practices.
- Law on Public Procurement (Official Gazette No. 91/19)
- Implementing bylaws and guidance issued by the Public Procurement Office
Core Legal Principles
- Value for Money - Articles 6 and 132
- Total Cost of Ownership - Articles 132 and 134
- Life Cycle Costing - Article 134
- Most Economically Advantageous Tender (MEAT) - Articles 132-133
- SME participation - Article 36
- Bid securities - Article 94
- Domestic social inclusion - Article 37
Procurement Procedures & Thresholds
Open procedures remain the primary procurement method in Serbia, supported by legally defined thresholds for alternative procedures such as direct awards and framework agreements.
| Procedure Element | Legal Reference |
| Bid validity period | Article 137 |
| Standstill period | Articles 151, 214 |
| Complaint resolution | Article 227 |
| Contract award disclosure | Articles 27-28, 109 |
| Direct procurement thresholds | Articles 27-28 |
E-Procurement System in Serbia
| System Name | Public Procurement Portal |
| Official Website | http://jnportal.ujn.gov.rs |
| Launch Year | 2020 |
| Ownership Model | Government owned and operated |
| Core Functionalities | ePublishing, eTendering, eCatalogues, eReverse Auctions, eComplaints |
| Languages | Serbian, English |
| Supported Currencies | RSD, EUR, USD, GBP, CHF, JPY, CNY, RUB |
| Tender Documents | Downloadable |
The eProcurement system in Serbia is mandatory for publishing notices and managing procurement procedures, significantly improving transparency and auditability.
Procurement Market Characteristics
| Number of Annual Contracts | 251,949 |
| Total Contract Value (USD) | 5,924,381,947 |
| Goods Contracts (Value) | 3,173,782,184 USD |
| Works Contracts (Value) | 1,155,602,014 USD |
| Services Contracts (Value) | 1,492,517,424 USD |
- Domestic suppliers dominate contract awards
- SMEs account for a significant share of awarded contracts
- Lowest price remains the dominant evaluation method
- MEAT is increasingly applied in complex procurements
Transparency, Complaints & Oversight
Transparency is ensured through mandatory electronic publication of procurement plans, tender notices, award decisions, and contract data. The Republic Commission for the Protection of Rights in Public Procurement oversees complaint resolution.
- Procurement Statistics: https://jnportal.ujn.gov.rs/annual-reports-ppo-public
- Annual Reports: https://www.ujn.gov.rs/izvestaji/izvestaji-uprave-za-javne-nabavke/
Sustainability & Green Public Procurement
The Serbian Public Procurement Law allows environmental and sustainability criteria through MEAT, life-cycle costing, and quality-based evaluation. While a national green public procurement strategy is not formally adopted, green criteria are increasingly used in selected contracts.
In 2022, green procurement criteria were applied in 650 contract awards, indicating gradual uptake.
Social & Ethical Procurement Considerations
- Legal provisions support suppliers employing disadvantaged groups (Article 37)
- Mandatory compliance with labor standards (Articles 5 and 111)
- Strong SME participation across procurement procedures
These provisions align public procurement with social inclusion and labor protection objectives.
Key Challenges & Practical Insights for Bidders
Main Challenges
- High competition in low-value tenders
- Frequent use of lowest-price evaluation
- Administrative and documentation requirements
Practical Bidding Tips
- Register early on the Public Procurement Portal
- Monitor framework agreements and centralized procurements
- Ensure compliance with Serbian legal and language requirements
- Consider partnerships with local SMEs for complex tenders
Public Procurement in Serbia is a mature, regulated, and transparent market. With a centralized eProcurement system, strong legal framework, and high procurement volumes, Serbia offers consistent tender opportunities for suppliers prepared to operate within a structured compliance environment.
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